Define the method
Distinguish pretraining, full-parameter fine-tuning and LoRA/QLoRA approaches. Model, sequence length and batch size change requirements.

Let data, training methods and scaling strategy guide the hardware.
Hardware and application reference imageryDistinguish pretraining, full-parameter fine-tuning and LoRA/QLoRA approaches. Model, sequence length and batch size change requirements.
Estimate weights, gradients, optimiser state and activations; assess mixed precision, gradient accumulation and checkpointing trade-offs.
Assess preprocessing, storage throughput and distributed communication to avoid stalls. Multi-GPU scaling is usually not linear.
Test throughput, peak memory and recovery with representative data, recording environments, parameters and checkpoints.
This is an architecture planning approach, not a completed case study or performance commitment. Agree software, equipment and service scope per project.
Applications and models, data scale, user or node counts, latency and throughput goals, existing resources, budget and site constraints. Existing measurements help narrow the shortlist.
Discuss selection, bills of materials, samples and procurement on a project basis. Model availability, implementation, installation and validation scope require agreement after requirements review.
Discuss your technical requirements ↗